Trucks Articles, Tutorials and Reviews - http://www.truckme.com/articles
Intro To Truckin' 101
http://www.truckme.com/articles/articles/18/1/Intro-To-Truckin-101/Page1.html
Rachelle Biggs
Rachelle Biggs is the owner and webmaster of the sucessful site: http://www.newbiedriver.com 
By Rachelle Biggs
Published on 11/9/2005
 
What's this trucking life like?  Trucking is unlike any other profession... One day it's the greatest job on the planet and the next can be the toughest day you've ever had.

Summary

Deciding to make a major career decision is obviously difficult.  Too bad there isn't a way to make it an easier one.  This site probably won't make up your mind -- but will hopefully provide you with far more information than you might have had otherwise so that you can make an informed choice.

What's this trucking life like?  Trucking is unlike any other profession... One day it's the greatest job on the planet and the next can be the toughest day you've ever had.   (For a more or less typical look at "A Day in the Life" of a Driver, you may enjoy reading "A Driver's Journal) 

Everything changes - there are few, if any, constants.  This makes trucking a job that doesn't easily become boring -- but on the other hand, even good change does produce stress.  Bad change simply generates a lot of stress!  If you're "stuck" in a job that bores you to death, that makes you feel "tied down", that you dread going to every single day, trucking could be a very liberating and exciting choice for you.  If you're into stability and like a set and predictable schedule (say you have pottery class on Thursday night at 7:00, you meet the boys at the bar on Mondays for football, etc) you may be disappointed when your activities become cut back or eliminated altogether because you can't make it home.

What a difference a few years make.  At least now -- in the virtual 2000's, you can find out so much information online, in the comfort of home.  You can do many of your job applications right on the Internet.  You can get an idea what people are saying about different carriers through Online Forums and message boards.  This should be your starting point.  Learn all you can about the opportunities available to you.  Since the CDL came into effect, the number of available drivers compared to the number of trucks on the road has lessened -- resulting in a huge demand for drivers.

Carriers that never would have accepted a trainee are now doing so -- some are finding they just can't get enough drivers if they don't.  Carriers that used to demand a driver stay gone from home for several weeks on end have shortened those requirements -- making their companies more attractive.  More and more local jobs are popping up for new drivers, as well as regional and dedicated fleets.  Yet other companies are coming up with strategies like "truck sharing"  to get as many as possible in a truck if those people are good, qualified, well-trained drivers.

With some work on your part to do the required homework and research, there's few reasons why you can't find a job that "fits" in the trucking industry.  This site will help you in this regard.  The more informed you are about what you're getting into, the better choice you'll make.  If you enter this industry blind, you may be shocked and disappointed when it doesn't conform to the wandering cowboy image that it's often portrayed as being in the movies. 

The truth is, the transportation industry can be a downright tough and cruel place... cut throat.  It's all about money -- underbidding other companies, the games played to get drivers, the games played to keep drivers.  It's about schedules and loads and who can haul the most.  The shipper does not care one iota that you have a family at home.  Mother Nature will not stop her terrible temper tantrums because your child has a birthday.  The receiver does not take your load off of the trailer any faster because there's a semi-emergency at home.  It's about freight.  Moving it, loading it, unloading it, making the dough.  This may seem extreme - even overstated - but allow me to assure you, it's the absolute truth. 

You can still be happy & content as a driver even as these little games are playing out around you.  Do you punch a time clock?  No more of that crap.  Have you worked the same schedule for years on end?  That's gone, too.  When's the last time you took an afternoon nap?  I'll bet it's been awhile.  What did you think of the last time you saw the mountains at sunrise or sunset?  Maybe you've never seen that.  Chances are good you will as a driver.  The changing of the fall colors in New England is a sight no one should miss.  Even the big cities can be beautiful, even if they aren't always fun to drive in.  There are definite positives -- as well as negatives -- that can be said for a career in trucking.

So, what now?  I might suggest that you start by researching carriers.  Do this before you research schools.  You may find a carrier that offers a tuition reimbursement program - but only through one school.  You may find the carrier you decide you like only accepts trainees from accredited schools.  With the huge number of carriers that are online, this research is time consuming, but easy.


Department of Transportation Physical Requirements
  • No loss of foot, leg hand or arm.

  • No impairment of hand or finger that interferes with power grasping or no impairment of arm, foot, leg that interferes with the ability to perform normal tasks of driving a motor vehicle.

  • No history of diabetes that requires insulin for control.

  • No current diagnosis of myocardial infarction, angina, pectoris, coronary insufficiency, thrombosis, or other cardio-vascular disease known to be accompanied by syncope, dyspnea, collapse or congestive heart failure.

  • No history or diagnosis of respiratory dysfunction likely to interfere with the ability to control a motor vehicle.

  • No current diagnosis of high blood pressure likely to interfere with driving a motor vehicle. (159/89 maximum)

  • No history or current diagnosis of rheumatic, orthopedic, muscular, neuromuscular, or vascular disease that interferes with the ability to control and operate a motor vehicle.

  • No history or current diagnosis of epilepsy or any other condition that is likely to cause loss of consciousness.

  • No mental, nervous, organic or functional disease of psychiatric disorder likely to interfere with operating a motor vehicle.

  • Distant visual acuity of at least 20/40 in each eye, field of vision of at least 70 degrees and the ability to perceive red, yellow, green and amber.

  • Ability to perceive a forced whisper in the better ear at no less than five feet, with or without use of a hearing aid.

  • No use of a Schedule I drug, amphetamine, narcotic or any other habit forming drug.

  • No current clinical diagnosis of alcoholism.


Job Description

The Biggest Mistake You Can Make...Is To Underestimate

 

The biggest mistake people make when starting a trucking career is underestimating what truck driving involves.  Trucking isn't exactly rocket science, but there is still much, much more to it than most people realize.

 

While it may sound strange, driving the truck is only a small part of the job.

 

So what does it take?

 

Here are some of the "musts" that have nothing at all to do with actually driving the truck.

 

8 Route Planning, Map Reading, Trip Planning...Must be able to find most practical and time efficient route while avoiding truck restricted routes. Must be able to find new places in new cities on a nearly daily basis.  Must know how to avoid dangerous situations such as low underpasses or impassable routes.  Must read road signs - and fully understand the routing/sign system in order to avoid getting lost, wasting time and fuel and other potentially dangerous situations (i.e. low underpasses).  Must know how to plan trip's fuel stops according to company policy.

 

8 Money Management...In order to make a good wage, a driver must learn good money management skills.  A driver must also plan ahead for job related expenses, such as tolls, unloading fees, truck and/or trailer washes, etc. He or she must keep good track of expenses for purposes of taxes and to ensure proper reimbursement for company expenses. 

 

8 Time Management...A driver must be able to accurately plan a trip to squeeze the most out of the time allowed.  Without good time management, a driver will be late for pickups/deliveries and this may lead to job loss.  Less severe but just as important, poor time management leads to unnecessary fatigue.  A driver must learn the best routes to take, the best times of day for travel in certain areas and the nature of the terrain and how these factors affect travel time. 

 

8 Paperwork...A driver is responsible for completing paperwork for each load hauled, as well as paperwork required for Hours of Service.   Not completing this paperwork properly or on time may result in a paycheck being withheld or in the case of HOS, a hefty fine. 

 

8 Diplomat...Must deal with dispatchers, safety department, other motorists, truck stop employees, shippers, receivers, law enforcement personnel, including highway patrol, local and city police and DOT officers as a professional. 

 

8 Loading & Unloading... While many carriers pay for loading and unloading when required, others do not or at times, a receiver will not allow a driver to hire this work out.  In such a case, the driver must be able to load or unload the freight.

 

8 Knowledge of Rules & Regs...A driver must know the rules and regulations that govern him.  Ignorance of the law will not excuse a driver or get him out of an expensive fine.  A driver must know, at minimum, rules that pertain to Hours of Service, FedReg and equipment related requirements.  A driver must know how to load the freight in order to comply with weight limitations and how to adjust weight (between axles) in order to bring an overweight load into compliance. 

 

8 Patience...A driver spends an unbelievable amount of time waiting on others.  This may be at a dock or sitting in a traffic jam.  Patience is an absolute prerequisite.  Other vehicles will do obnoxious, irritating and dangerous things around you all day, every day.  You get "cut off" numerous times every single driving day.  People constantly pull directly out in front of big trucks, with no thought for their safety -- or yours.  Many drive selfishly - others drive foolishly - and others have no idea that they are causing a problem.  It doesn't matter, really, because the important thing is that you must learn to deal with these things on a daily basis and not to become angry every time because in the end, it only distracts from the job you need to be able to do.  A truck driver is not immune to road rage - but he or she must learn how to deal with and control him/herself when dealing with other motorists. 

 

8 Ability to Adapt...A driver must be able to adapt quickly according to the environment and the demands of the job.  One day you may deliver a load at 8:00 AM but the next unloading appointment may be at 1:00 AM.  Work hours are never the same.  Along with work hours, eating hours and sleeping hours are rarely the same, either.  They must constantly change according to the load.    Beyond these issues, other factors are quick to change, also.  One day a driver will be in the mountains and the next, in the desert.  The weather changes can be dramatic, too.

 

8 Personal Safety...Must understand dangers of life on the road.

 

8 Mental Strength / Fortitude... A driver must often work when tired or very stressed.  A driver is not "off" at 5:00 PM, and may actually just be starting his/her workday.  Traffic, paperwork, law enforcement, dispatchers, etc can all contribute to a high stress level.  While many people work when stressed, it is especially important that a driver learns to deal with stress factors because of the nature of the job - in other words, a big truck has great potential to cause massive injury.  A distracted driver is not a safe one.  Add to this the added worry about loved ones back home, homesickness, etc, and stress becomes a major factor.

 

After all of these skills, you have to know how to drive the truck. 

The "musts" that have something to do with driving the truck.

 

Of course, a driver must be capable of safe operation of the vehicle - often nearly 70 foot of vehicle with a pivot point - in all situations and places. 

 

8 City Traffic:  Streets lined with cars on both sides with lanes so skinny in places that clearance is a matter of inches on either side.  The driver must also be able to turn the vehicle into places not intended for 70 foot vehicles - meaning some creative and well thought out maneuvering is required.   Cars will not usually understand what you are trying to do and will often honk, yell and go to extremes to go around you.  Heavy traffic and congested freeways are par for the course. 

 

8 Backing:  While some places will provide sufficient space, a great many warehouses provide only ample space - if that.  A driver must be able to dock the trailer where the shipper/receiver wants it.  It may take 5 minutes or it may take 45 minutes, but in order to load or unload, you will not have a choice.  In the city, you may have to stop traffic from either or both directions.  You may have to jackknife into a dock.  You may have to back down an alley.  You may have to back in blind.  Anything goes.  No matter how bad or how tight the dock is, if you hit anything, it is 100% your fault.  You may have to get out of the truck 100 times, you may have to stop 100 cars, but one way or another, you will have to get the trailer in the dock.

 

8 Mountains:  Mountains present an extra challenge.  A driver must be able to properly gauge at what speed and in which gear it is best to descend.  He or she must understand how the weight of the load affects this decision.  He or she must also make allowances when the weather and/or visibility is poor.  The driver's carrier may expect the driver to put tire chains on when conditions warrant.

 

8 Bad Weather:  Bad weather driving comes in many forms.  A driver must learn to adjust to everything Mother Nature might throw at him, such as:  Thunderstorms, Hail Storms, Tornadoes, Sand Storms, Snow, Ice, Sleet, Freezing Rain, Temperature Extremes, Fog.

 

These are just the things that I can think of this moment.  I'm sure I can (and will) come up with more to go on this list.  My question to you is,

"Is this what you thought it was?"


Is The Grass Greener?

Do your homework well!  Turnover in this industry is very high - due to many things. Recruiters sometimes say what they think you want to hear. Even good recruiters think things happen a certain way at their company but the dispatch department shows otherwise. Drivers can easily become restless with a company - bored even - and fall for another company's new, shiny trucks without finding out about the critical things, like home time, pay, etc. Next thing they know, they're unhappy there, too. It's a revolving door. You will build credibility by staying with a carrier a respectable amount of time. This is especially critical when first entering the industry. If you become a job jumper within the first year, already having changed jobs once or twice, future employers will probably think twice. Doing good research before changing jobs will better ensure a good match with a new company. Ask drivers of a company you're considering. Ask as many as you can - they'll give you a great deal of information. You can do a lot of research on a company through the Internet as well.

 

Most important, be careful about allowing your expectations to get too high! There is no such thing as the perfect job! Not in any industry! Put some thought towards what is important to you… what your priorities are. Some things that you'd "like to have" will have to go by the wayside.

 

The "Priorities" most drivers concentrate on:

*Pay               *Home Time               *Benefits                 *Equipment

 

A great deal depends on how hard you are to satisfy but it's reasonable to say that you can usually some 2 of the above priorities pretty well and the other two may "suffer". For instance, if high pay and good home time are the things that matter most, you probably won't drive as fancy of a truck and the benefits may be decent but not outstanding. If you want to drive a very fancy truck and get good home time, you will probably have to sacrifice in the area of pay and benefits. The point being - the perfect job - where all of the above are completely to your satisfaction is just not out there. Again, it all depends on how high you set your standards. Satisfy what matters most to you and be ready to "give" a bit in other places. This is NOT to say that you should take a second rate position! Just Do Your Homework!

 

It is not advised that you ask a recruiter every single question on the list. Identify your priorities and find the questions that address them. Your priorities today will probably change later but at this point in time, do the best you can to decide what they are.

 

Sooner or later, no matter who you work for, you are bound to become angry and/or frustrated. This is especially true if it is your first truck driving job and you have nothing to compare it to. Since you know you’ll most likely feel this way at some time, when it does happen, don’t make a rash decision about changing companies!


Questions To Ask A Truck Driving School

1. How long is your program? (Hours, days of week, etc)

2. How much time (in hours) is spent behind the wheel?

3. About how many miles will I have driven upon completion?

4. Where is driving done? (city, highway, interstate)

5. How many backing maneuvers will I learn?

6. How much time (in hours) is spent driving forward versus backing?

7. Do you hook and unhook the tractor/trailers every day?

8. How much time is spent in the classroom?

9. What subjects are covered in the classroom?

10. Do you offer a PTDI certified course?

11. Do I have a full class A CDL upon completion?

12. How many students per truck?

13. Do you have non-modified sleeper berths?

14. How much experience is required to be an instructor at this school?

15. What is the student to instructor ratio?

16. Is financing available? What type?

17. What are the requirements? What is the APR, details of repayment, etc?

18. What is the cost of this program?

19. What if I don't pass the CDL the first try?

20. What type of equipment? (cabover versus conventional, length and type of trailer(s))

21. Do recruiters come in to your school? Which ones?

22. How many power units do you have?

23. Are your trailers loaded? How much weight?

24. Which transmission(s)s will I learn?

25. Is there any Night Driving?

26. Do you teach Map Reading and Trip Planning and will I get the chance to use these skills?

 

Driver's ABC's has explanations as to why these questions matter.